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As many as 1 out of 33 children born in North America has a serious birth defect. The evidence that taking prenatal vitamins prevents birth defects is so profound that all women of childbearing age should take one a day.
When the embryonic structure that develops into the brain and spine does not form correctly serious defects can occur. The most common neural tube defects are spina bifida and anencephaly.
Anencephaly is a serious neural tube defect which results in the absence of a major portion of the brain, scull and scalp. Infants born with anencephaly are usually blind, deaf and unconscious.
Spina Bifida is the most common neural tube defect and results in an incompletely formed spinal cord. Children born with Spina Bifida suffer from varying degrees of paralysis, bowel and bladder control issues, curvature of the spine, and in most cases cognitive problems.
During her pregnancy a mother is at increased risk of health complications due to the additional stress and nutritional requirements imposed upon her body. These health concerns include:
Pre-eclampsia is characterized by high maternal blood pressure and urine protein. These conditions increase the risk of stroke, kidney problems, premature birth and other complications.
Anemia is the condition of having below-normal levels of iron in the blood. Most women do not have any symptoms, for those who do, extreme fatigue is the only sign. Iron is needed for hemoglobin, a protein in blood that helps take oxygen to body tissues for energy and growth in both you and your baby.
Postpartum depression is a depression that occurs soon after having a baby. This condition occurs in about 10-20% of women, usually within a few months of delivery. Symptoms include depressed mood, tearfulness, inability to enjoy pleasurable activities, trouble sleeping, fatigue, appetite problems, suicidal thoughts, feelings of inadequacy, and impaired concentration.
Leukemia is a cancer of the blood or bone marrow and is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood cells. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common type of leukemia in young children and also has the highest mortality rate of the malignant diseases.
Neuroblastomas are highly malignant tumors that arise in nervous system tissue and are usually diagnosed in infants or young children. The tumors spread rapidly to the lymph nodes, liver, lung and bone.
A brain tumor is any intracranial tumor created by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division, normally either in the brain itself, lymphatic tissue, cranial nerves, brain envelopes, skull, pituitary and pineal gland. Brain tumors represent 20–25 percent of pediatric cancers.
Premature birth also known as preterm birth is the birth of a baby before the standard period of pregnancy is completed. The shorter the term of pregnancy the greater the risks of complications. Infants born prematurely have an increased risk of death and serious health problems such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, gastrointestinal problems, mental retardation and vision or hearing loss.
Want to find out how Brain Child can help reduce the risks of birth defects and cancer? Visit the How Brain Child Helps section.